Skin allergies can occur in pets and humans. Your pet can't tell you when something is wrong, so it is up to you and your veterinarian to determine if your pet has skin allergies. At Hamilton Road Animal Hospital in Columbus, we offer preventative veterinary care as well as treatment for common pet ailments, including skin allergies.
Causes of Skin Allergies in Pets
There are three main causes of skin allergies in pets. These are:
- Flea allergy dermatitis
- Food allergies
- Environmental allergens
Some of these allergens can be avoided once you are aware of the allergy. Flea allergies can be prevented with proper flea treatment and prevention. Food allergies can be treated with a specialized diet that does not include the allergen. Environmental allergens are often the most problematic because many of them cannot be avoided.
Symptoms of Skin Allergies in Pets
When your pet has a skin allergy, you will likely notice frequent scratching. He may also have patches of hair loss. The skin will generally be red and inflamed, and a rash may occur as well. In addition to frequent scratching, you may notice your pet licking himself often. Allergy symptoms usually occur on the face, ears, and legs. However, they can also occur in other areas of the body. Along with skin symptoms, your pet may experience itchy or runny eyes, itchy ears, ear infections, and stomach upset.
Diagnosing Skin Allergies
There are two common ways to diagnose skin allergies in pets. A skin test is preferred with environmental allergens. Potential allergens are applied to the skin and covered. Then the veterinarian removes the covering and checks for reactions. The other type of allergy test is a serum test. Blood is drawn and checked for antigens. If your pet has a severe skin allergy, this method may be needed.
Skin Allergy Treatment for Pets in Columbus, OH
If your pet is experiencing skin allergy symptoms in Columbus, our veterinarians at Hamilton Road Animal Hospital can help diagnose and treat your pet’s skin allergies. Once the allergen is identified, allergy shots may be needed. Over time, this desensitizes your pet to the allergen. Oral tablets, skin creams and sprays can also be prescribed for your pet to provide some relief. Call us today at (614) 239-0027 to schedule an appointment with one of our veterinarians.